Spring Part 05 - Autowiring

Spring - Autowiring

Maven Dependency:

<dependency>

  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>

  <version>5.3.16</version>

</dependency>

Sample Program for Autowiring using 'Spring Framework' 

beans_di.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="engineObj" class="com.ah.di.Engine"/>

    <bean id="car" class="com.ah.di.Car" autowire="byType"/>

</beans>

package com.ah.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        ApplicationContext context =

                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_di.xml");

        Car car = context.getBean("car",Car.class);

        car.checkCarEngine();

    }

}

package com.ah.di;

public class Car {

    private Engine engine;

    public void setEngine(Engine engine) {
        this.engine = engine;
    }

    public void checkCarEngine(){

        if(engine!=null){
            engine.testEngine();
        }else{
            System.out.println("Engine is dead");
        }

    }

}

package com.ah.di;

public class Engine {

    public Engine(){
        System.out.println("Engine Constructor..");
    }

    public void testEngine(){
        System.out.println("engine is working" );
    }

}

beans_di.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean id="engine" class="com.ah.di.Engine">
        <property name="engineModel" value="Model-1"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="carBattery" class="com.ah.di.Battery"/>

    <bean id="car" class="com.ah.di.Car" />

</beans>

package com.ah.di;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context =
                new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans_di.xml");

        Car car = context.getBean("car",Car.class);
        car.checkCarEngine();
    }
}

package com.ah.di;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

public class Car {

    @Autowired
    private Engine engine;

    @Autowired
    private Battery battery;

    public void checkCarEngine(){
        if(engine!=null){
            engine.testEngine();
        }else{
            System.out.println("Engine is dead");
        }

        if(battery!=null){
            battery.displayBatteryStatus();
        }else{
            System.out.println("Battery is dead");
        }
    }

}

package com.ah.di;

public class Engine {

    private String engineModel;

    public void setEngineModel(String engineModel) {
        this.engineModel = engineModel;
    }

    public void testEngine(){
        System.out.println("engine is working" );
        System.out.println("engineModel :: "+engineModel );
    }

}

                                                                 Watch Demo